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Dossier Yémen 2

11-02-11 – Post Egypte

11-02-11 - CSMonitor -- As Mubarak resigns, Yemenis call for a revolution of their own

As Mubarak resigns, Yemenis call for a revolution of their own

Thousands of secessionists protested in Yemen today in an example of how disparate movements across the Middle East are tapping the anti-regime fervor for their own disparate aims.

By Laura Kasinof, Correspondent February 11, 2011

Yemeni men in Sanaa, the Arab republic's capital, shout slogans during a demonstration to celebrate the resignation of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak Friday.

Khaled Abdullah/Reuters

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Aden, Yemen — As jubilant protesters in Cairo celebrated the ouster of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, Yemenis were calling for a revolution of their own.

In the southern port city of Yemen, protesters marched through the district of Mansoura, waving the old flag of South Arabia and chanting, "Revolution, revolution for the south."

Just hours before, security forces had fired live ammunition during a protest on the same street, according to eyewitnesses. Hundreds more staged ad hoc demonstrations throughout Aden, as well as in other cities across Yemen's south.

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"After Hosni Mubarak, Yemen is going to be next. I know it," said Zahra Saleh, a prominent secession activist watching the scenes in Cairo on TV in a small Aden office.

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"Now our revolution has to be stronger," declared Ali Jarallah, a leader in the southern separatist movement sitting with Ms. Saleh on the low cushions of a diwan.

Divergent aims of Yemeni protesters

The Yemeni southern secessionist movement is not calling for political reforms, an end to corruption or even for President Ali Abdullah Saleh to step down, as the political opposition is doing in the capital of Sanaa. They are pushing for the end of what they view is northern Yemeni occupation and the restoration of an independent southern Yemeni state.

Though both derive momentum from the recent revolts in Tunisia and Egypt, the divergent aims of the Yemeni protesters represent another example of how anti-regime factions across the Arab world our shaping revolutionary energy to serve their own agendas.

What happened in Egypt sent a blink of hope to the [southern] movement,” says Tammam Bashraheel, managing editor of Aden’s officially banned Al Ayyam newspaper.

Exiled southern movement leader and former Vice President Ali Salim Al Beidh said that events in the Arab world, and especially what is happening in Tunisia and Egypt, reflect a new stage in history that can be likened to the end of the cold war. Speaking to local press on Thursday, he compared the southern Yemeni demonstrations to Egypt, where youths have also played a central role.

“The revolution of the south is a revolution of the youth and younger generation,” said Mr. Beidh.

'America supports oppressors'

In Sanaa, anti-government protests have focused on pressuring the ruling party to accept political reforms and are carried out in relative peace. However in Yemen’s south, the increased number of demonstrations since Tunisia's uprising have been more violent.

Demonstrations are allowed to happen in Sanaa without weapons, why do they use weapons on us in the south?” asks secession activist Wagdy Al Shaaby, who had just returned to Aden Friday afternoon from a protest of about 1,000 held in Zinjibar in neighboring Abyan province.

He also criticized the US for supporting its Arab allies, even when they resort to authoritarian measures in the name of stability.

“America is a democracy, but when to comes to the Arab world America supports oppressors," he says. "America protects these countries until they blow up."

Aden governor urges security, stability

In one Aden neighborhood, known for being a hotbed of secessionist sentiment, the old South Arabia flag is spray painted on building walls alongside posters of young man killed by security forces. Next to one Khaled Darwish poster was written a warning to the Yemeni government: "We are going to take revenge for you, Darwish."

“If there continues to be no recognition of political rights here, [separatist activity] won’t stop,” says Mr. Bashraheel.

The fractured yet popular southern separatists argue that since unification of north and south Yemen in 1990, and especially after a bloody civil war between the two sides of the country in 1994, there has been a systematic attempt to erase the identity of south Yemen.

They claim that southerners don’t have proper representation in the central government, and that the government takes resources found in southern governorates, namely oil, without investing back in the south’s infrastructure.

Yemen's government accuses separatists of harming national unity and stirring up trouble. On Thursday, Gov. Adnan Al Jafari of Aden told local press “security and stability are the responsibility of everyone.” He added, “We must learn from other countries that have lost their security and stability and use that in positive ways for our country.”

The government has also tried to link secessionists to Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), the regional terrorist franchise based in Yemen. AQAP, for its part, has sought to play on southerners’ grievances in order to unite the two groups against their common enemy, the Yemeni state. Separatists deny that they have any ties with AQAP, and instead blame the existence of Al Qaeda in Yemen on the Saleh regime.

A fast-closing window

Because clashes happen far from the eyes of international observers, it difficult to assess whether the perpetual violence in Yemen’s south between security forces and armed factions comes from Al Qaeda or harak, the Arabic name for southern separatists. However, what is certain is that this violence what has worried Western governments that destabilization in this area allows AQAP to move freely.

The deterioration of the south would lead to instability of the entire countries and will definitely provide space for Al Qaeda to function. The southern separatist movement is not allied to Al Qaeda but the absence of state control gives Al Qaeda space to exist in areas that are controlled by harak,” said independent Yemeni political analyst Abdul-Ghani Al Iryani.

“The lack of unified leadership [in the separatist movement] makes it difficult for the government to reach a deal and therefore Harak will continue until the legitimate aspiration of the people of the south are achieved and that is still within the ability of the central government to provide in the context of unity, but I see that this window is fast closing,” he said.

11-02-12 - Global Voices -- Yémen Les manifestations continuent loin du regard des médias

11-02-12 - Neon Tommy -- Demonstrations Turn Violent As Thousands Rally In Yemen

Demonstrations Turn Violent As Thousands Rally In Yemen

February 12, 2011 | 12:05 p.m. PST


Deputy Editor


People walk the streets of Sanaa, Yemen's capital. (Photo by Ai@ce via Flickr)

Police beat anti-government protesters Saturday in Yemen as thousands gathered to celebrate Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak's resignation and to ask for their own president to leave, the Associated Press reports.

The demonstrators attempted to march to the Egyptian Embassy in Sanaa, the Yemeni capital, but were stopped by security forces.

From the AP:

Buses ferried ruling party members, equipped with tents, food and water, to the city's main square to help prevent attempts by protesters to gather there.

There were about 5,000 security agents and government supporters in the Sanaa square named Tahrir, or Liberation. Egypt's protesters built an encampment at a square of the same name in Cairo, and it became a rallying point for their movement.

Yemen's president, Ali Abdullah Saleh, has ruled for more than 30 years. Saleh recently attempted to placate unrest by announcing that he wouldn't run for re-election at the end of his term in 2013. For many, though, that is not enough.

On Saturday, Al Jazeera reports that protesters could be heard chanting "After Mubarak, it's Ali's turn" and "A Yemeni revolution after the Egyptian revolution."

Protests Friday night, expressing similar sentiments, turned violent when men armed with knives and rifles confronted the protesters.

Yemen, the Arab world's poorest country, has seen a resurgence of al-Qaeda.

Saleh discussed a pay raise for civil servants and the military with advisors Friday night. But Al Jazeera reports that opposition leaders don't think that's enough.

"This is a quick move to try and get rid of popular anger," Mohamed al-Sabri, an opposition coalition leader, told Al Jazeera. But Yemenis are not mad about a lack of spending on wages."

11-02-13 - NYT -- Yemeni Youth Square Off With Forces

February 13, 2011

Yemeni Youth Square Off With Forces

By LAURA KASINOF and J. DAVID GOODMAN

SANA, Yemen — Young protesters in Yemen squared off against security forces on Sunday, and some marched on the presidential palace here, witnesses said, as a third day of demonstrations sought to emulate the revolution in Egypt.

The protests, organized largely via text message, were the largest yet by young Yemenis, with more than 1,000 marching. And it appeared to mark a rift with opposition groups who had organized previous demonstrations that wrested significant concessions from President Ali Abdullah Saleh, including the promise that he would relinquish power in 2013.

Those established opposition groups did not join the crowd on Sunday, which was calling for the immediate ouster of the president. After the initial demonstration, a smaller group of young protesters peeled off and marched toward the presidential palace, only to be violently repulsed by armed security forces both uniformed and in plain clothes, some armed with stun guns, witnesses said. There were reports of several injuries, but no deaths.

“The J.M.P. in our opinion — the opinion of the students — is that they move in stages,” said a 30-year-old protester, Mohamed Mohsin, referring to the Joint Meeting Parties, a coalition of opposition parties. “But we go to the demonstrations to send the message to the leadership now.”

Unlike the earlier protests in Yemen, which were highly organized and marked by color-coordinated clothing and signs, the spontaneity of the younger demonstrators appeared to have more in common with popular uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt, where opposition groups watched from the sidelines as leaderless revolts grew into revolutions.

The opposition coalition said at a news conference in Sana, the capital, on Sunday that it welcomed the new street protests, but cautioned that the situation could quickly escalate if mass uprisings took hold in Yemen, a country with a well-armed populace. “If the people on the streets take the lead, we will say thank you for that,” said Yassin Saeed Noman, a socialist party leader, adding that the opposition “should deal wisely with this big movement.”

The opposition group said that 120 people had been arrested in protests on Saturday and Sunday in Taiz, a poverty-stricken town about a four-hour drive south of the capital, as waves of youthful unrest spread to new places.

Sheik Hamid al-Ahmar, an opposition leader, said in an interview on Sunday that political leaders had tried to prevent the younger demonstrators from taking to the streets to demand immediate changes to the autocratic rule of Mr. Saleh. But, he said, “It’s not that they aren’t cooperating with the new protests,” only that opposition leaders would like to move more slowly.

Mr. Saleh, an important ally of the United States in the fight against terrorism, has in recent weeks sought to counter a rising tide of opposition and preserve his three-decade rule by raising army salaries, halving income taxes and ordering price controls, among other concessions.

Since Hosni Mubarak resigned as president of Egypt on Friday, police officers, some of them armed, have filled Sana’s central square — which, like its Cairo counterpart, is called Tahrir Square — blocking access with concertina wire to prevent protesters from gathering. Witnesses reported seeing men in plain clothes with AK-47s on the street.

“This is a revolution across the whole Arab world,” said Jalal Bakry, an unemployed protester standing in front of the main entrance to Sana University. “If those in Tahrir Square want to kill me, that’s O.K. We will still be peaceful.”

A text message sent around on Sunday called on Yemenis to “participate in the student and youth revolution in a demonstration to demand the removal of the leader and to celebrate the Egyptian revolution, tomorrow at 9 a.m. in the front of the main gate of Sana University.” Protesters also posted messages on Facebook to rally supporters on Sunday, but social networking sites remain less of an organizing tool in Yemen than in Tunisia and Egypt because of low Internet penetration.

Even before large-scale protests first began in January, a rebellion in the north and a struggle for secession in the south have threatened the fragile stability of Yemen, one of the poorest countries in the Middle East. The government’s precarious hold on control has been a source of concern for the United States, which has received support from Mr. Saleh to fight the Yemeni branch of Al Qaeda.

In a visit to Sana this month, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton urged dialogue between Mr. Saleh and the opposition in the interest of preserving stability.

At its news conference on Sunday, the opposition coalition said it would be willing to restart talks with the ruling party if specific conditions were met, like including members of the southern separatist movement in the dialogue.

While the aims of Yemen’s southern secessionist movement are different from the political opposition’s in Sana, they too have claimed inspiration from the Tunisian and Egyptian revolutions. Demonstrations throughout the southern port city Aden have increased in number over the past two weeks despite high security citywide, and last Friday, thousands protested throughout Yemen’s south.

“In Egypt they chanted ‘The people want to expel the system,’ but we chant ‘The people want to cut the ties,’ ” said Wagdy al-Shaaby, a secessionist protester who marched on Friday in the southern city of Zinjibar.

It remained unclear to what degree a widening popular uprising could set off renewed armed clashes in the south. Protests across the south have been notably more violent than those in the country’s north.

Southern separatists have called for the creation of an independent state and are therefore less committed to reforming or even toppling Mr. Saleh’s government. Its leaders are divided over how much they should work with the opposition coalition in Sana.

Laura Kasinof reported from Sana, and J. David Goodman from New York.

11-02-14 - Yahoo! -- Rocks and batons fly as Yemen protests erupt

Rocks and batons fly as Yemen protests erupt

by Jamal al-Jaberi Mon Feb 14, 2:38 pm ET

SANAA (AFP) – Rocks and batons flew in central Sanaa on Monday as pro-democracy protesters clashed violently with police and supporters of President Ali Abdullah Saleh, witnesses said.

Clashes between police and protesters also erupted in the city of Taez, south of Sanaa, where thousands of people joined demonstrations against Saleh, witnesses said.

In Sanaa, around 3,000 protesters marched from Sanaa University towards Al-Tahrir square in the city centre demanding that Saleh -- in power for 32 years -- step down, an AFP reporter said.

Streets echoed to chants of "After Mubarak, Ali," referring to the ouster of Egypt's Hosni Mubarak who quit after 18 days of protests by hundreds of thousands of Egyptians centred on Cairo's main square, also named Tahrir.

There were shouts of "No corruption after today" as some demonstrators brandished banners reading: "The people want to oust the regime" -- slogans used by protesters in Egypt.

As the protesters approached the square, baton-wielding riot police moved in and clashes broke out, witnesses said.

Despite razor wire erected by security forces around the square, Saleh supporters who have been camped at the square for days to thwart anti-regime demonstrations waded in to the demonstrators with batons, witnesses said.

The protesters responded by hurling stones at them, and witnesses said some demonstrators were slightly injured.

A BBC journalist, Abdullah Ghorab, his face covered with blood, told AFP he was beaten "by men from the ruling party."

The BBC said it would protest to Yemeni authorities about the "deliberate assault" on Ghorab and his cameraman.

"The BBC condemns this assault on our journalists who are trying their best in very difficult circumstances to report on the situation in Yemen," said director of global news Peter Horrocks.

Some pro-Saleh activists shook portraits of their president towards the protesters.

In the Taez clashes, witnesses said at least eight demonstrators were hurt.

Sanaa has been the scene of near-daily protests since January, and last week supporters of the president took over Tahrir square where they erected tents.

Anger at rampant corruption helped to fuel the protests that led to the ousting of Tunisia's and Egypt's presidents and fed the wrath in Yemen.

On Monday, government employees in Yemen's southern city of Aden dragged their company chairman from his office after a two-day strike demanding his resignation, they told AFP.

The workers at Yemen Gulf of Aden Port Corporation stormed company offices and removed Mohamed Bin Aefan and other officials, the workers said.

"We've had it with corrupt officials and it's time to tell them to leave," said Ali Bin Yehya, an official at the company which employs around 1,500 people.

"What happened in Egypt and Tunisia motivated the workers to demand their rights."

In Sanaa, protests have becoming increasingly violent, despite Saleh -- elected to a seven-year-term in September 2006 -- urging dialogue aimed at forging a government of national unity.

The parliamentary opposition, grouped in an alliance known as the Common Forum which has previously led the protests, has suspended its participation in demonstrations after deciding to enter talks with the government.

The Common Forum said on Sunday it is "ready to sign a framework agreement this week... on (resuming) the national dialogue."

Saleh's party, the General People's Congress, on Monday welcomed the statement, saying it "welcomes the Common Forum's consent to what came in the (Saleh) initiative" over resuming talks, freezing constitutional amendments and postponing elections.

International human rights watchdogs roundly condemned what they said was security forces resorting to violence against peaceful protesters.

"We are appalled by these reports of vicious attacks on peaceful protesters by security forces," said Amnesty International?s deputy director for the Middle East and North Africa, Philip Luther.

"Yemen needs to rein in its security forces immediately and stop excessive use of force."

New York-based Human Rights Watch charged: "Without provocation, government security forces brutally beat and tasered peaceful demonstrators on the streets of Sanaa.

"Dozens of pro-government thugs... arrived and attacked the demonstrators" on Sunday using "batons, military assault rifles, and tear gas guns," its Middle East and North Africa director, Sarah Leah Whitson, said.

11-02-15 - KDVR -- Protesters and loyalists clash in Yemen

KDVR

Protesters and loyalists clash in Yemen

Reuters

7:31 AM MST, February 15, 2011


By Mohammed Ghobari and Khaled Abdullah

SANAA (Reuters) - Hundreds of anti-government demonstrators and government loyalists fought with rocks and batons in the Yemeni capital on Tuesday in political unrest fueled by Egypt's uprising.

About 1,000 protesters, marching down a street leading to the presidential palace, were blocked by riot police. As they dispersed into side streets, they were confronted by hundreds of government backers and both sides hurled rocks at each other. Four protesters, including one member of parliament, were wounded, two with head injuries.

Police soon stamped out the clashes.

"The people want the fall of the regime! This corrupt government should leave the country!" some of the protesters shouted, demanding the resignation of President Ali Abdullah Saleh, a U.S. ally against al Qaeda's Yemen-based wing.

Protesters have hardened their calls for Saleh, who has ruled the Arabian Peninsula state for more than three decades, to resign after initially calling also for reform. Many were holding posters with one word: "Leave."

The threat of turmoil in Yemen, already on the verge of collapsing into a failed state, has pushed Saleh to offer some concessions, including a promise to step down in 2013 and an invitation to the opposition for reconciliation talks. The opposition has agreed to negotiate with Saleh.

But analysts said the protests could be reaching a turning point, although they doubt whether Yemen would see a quick, Egypt-style revolt. Any change would be slower and could be accompanied by more bloodshed, they said.

"Yemen, and particularly President Saleh, is entering a very critical several weeks," said Gregory Johnsen, a Yemen analyst at Princeton University.

He said the resignation of Egypt's president coupled with the emergence in Yemen of protests uncoordinated by the formal opposition coalition signaled a "crisis point."

The protesters have complained of repression and poor economic conditions -- around 40 percent of Yemen's 23 million people live on less than $2 a day, while a third face chronic hunger.

HEIGHTENED VIOLENCE

Rights groups have criticized loyalists and police for beating protesters with batons and electroshock tasers. Three ambulances followed demonstrators from the start of their march on Tuesday, a sign that eruptions of violence are now expected.

Some loyalists beat a parliament member who had joined anti-government protesters. Ahmed Seif Hashid told Reuters that he believed the ruling party had hired men for support, with some of them carrying daggers.

"Most of them were not members of the ruling party, they were hired thugs," he said. "Some of them tried to stab me in the back. The attacks here keep happening, they want to occupy the places used for protests."

A few hundred men had been waiting for protesters as they gathered at Sanaa University, the launch pad for anti-government rallies. Some waved pictures of Saleh, most carried batons.

"You cowards, you American collaborators! The people want dialogue to start," Saleh loyalists chanted.

Police cracked down on both sides to prevent clashes and have generally refrained from attacking protesters. But security forces have beaten and detained journalists and police broke up a march on the presidential palace on Sunday with batons.

Even as it faces popular unrest and is fighting al Qaeda militants, Yemen is also struggling to quell a separatist rebellion in the south and cement a ceasefire with Shi'ite insurgents in the north.

(Additional Reporting by Mohamed Sudam; Writing by Erika Solomon; Editing by Elizabeth Piper)

Copyright © 2011, Reuters

11-02-15 - Le Monde -- Nouveaux heurts à Sanaa entre partisans du pouvoir et opposants

Nouveaux heurts à Sanaa entre partisans du pouvoir et opposants

LEMONDE.FR avec AFP | 15.02.11 | 12h25  •  Mis à jour le 15.02.11 | 14h17

Des policiers tentent de contenir les partisans du Congrès populaire général, le parti du président Saleh.REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah

Des affrontements ont de nouveau éclaté mardi entre des manifestants qui tentaient de se diriger vers le palais présidentiel à Sanaa et des partisans du parti au pouvoir.

Des partisans du parti au pouvoir, le Congrès populaire général [CPG], armés de gourdins, se sont opposés aux manifestants à quelque distance du palais et ont jeté des pierres en leur direction. Les manifestants ont riposté en leur lançant aussi des pierres. Au moins trois d'entre eux ont été blessés.

"Le peuple veut la chute du régime", répétaient les manifestants, reprenant le principal slogan du soulèvement en Egypte.REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah

Quelque 3 000 manifestants, pour la plupart des étudiants, étaient sortis le matin de l'université de Sanaa pour se rendre au palais du président Ali Abdallah Saleh, sur la place Sabiine. "Le peuple veut la chute du régime", répétaient-ils, reprenant le principal slogan du soulèvement en Egypte.

Les étudiants manifestent pour la quatrième journée consécutive contre le régime de M. Saleh, au pouvoir depuis trente-deux ans. L'opposition parlementaire, qui a décidé de reprendre le dialogue avec le régime, ne s'est pas associée à ces manifestations.

Lundi, des heurts avaient déjà opposé à Sanaa des milliers de manifestants et des partisans du CPG. Amnesty International a appelé le Yémen à "freiner immédiatement ses forces de sécurité et arrêter l'usage excessif de la violence". Human Rights Watch a demandé aux autorités de ne pas employer les pistolets à impulsion électrique Taser pour disperser les manifestants.

11-02-16 - NYT -- Police Try to End Clashes in Yemen

February 16, 2011

Police Try to End Clashes in Yemen

By LAURA KASINOF and J. DAVID GOODMAN

SANA, Yemen — Large numbers of police officers took up positions around the capital here on Wednesday in an attempt to end six days of running street battles between small groups of pro- and antigovernment protesters. Students again organized protests at the capital’s central university calling for the ouster of President Ali Abdullah Saleh.

Mr. Saleh attributed the effort to drive him and other regional leaders from office to “foreign agendas,” according to the state-run Saba news agency, quoting a telephone conversation between Mr. Saleh and the king of Bahrain, King Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa, who is also facing widespread street protests.

“There are schemes aimed at plunging the region into chaos and violence targeting the nation’s security and the stability of its countries,” Mr. Saleh told the king, the state agency reported.

Several hundred students marched against the Yemeni leader through the streets from Sana University, the gathering point for many young protesters who have sought to emulate the revolutions in Tunisia and Egypt. The police moved to block students from demonstrating near the university, Reuters reported, but the demonstrators broke free. There was no indication of violence against them.

In the southwestern city of Taiz, thousands of students who have occupied the streets in overnight protests that began on Friday vowed to remain there until Mr. Saleh stepped down. The police have arrested more than 100 demonstrators and around 30 have been injured in skirmishes with pro-government groups who have periodically set upon the antigovernment encampment wielding sticks and hurling stones.

There were also fresh protests by southern secessionists in Aden, the port city east of Taiz, where demonstrations have been notably more violent. One protester, about 20 years old, was said to have been shot to death in battles with the police on Wednesday, according to reports from the city, as hundreds took to the streets in several neighborhoods.

Though Yemen’s southern secessionists have also sought inspiration from a regional wave of protests, their demand for independence is longstanding and their goals differ from those of the students protesting against Mr. Saleh in Sana and other areas, including Taiz, which is not part of the area that secessionists have claimed.

Since Sunday, when police officers in Sana attacked more than 1,000 young protesters with batons and stun guns, the police have mostly refrained from attacking them, instead stepping in to break up skirmishes between rival groups.

Despite the increased police presence on Wednesday, the two groups clashed at the university and there were reports of several injuries as government supporters attacked students with batons. Reuters reported that the police had fired shots in the air to separate the groups, and that some of those protesting in favor of the government were picked up by luxury cars and sped away.

Several foreign journalists were singled out and set upon by pro-government groups, Reuters reported. Since the ouster of President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt, security forces have made scattered efforts to prevent foreign journalists from covering the spread of demonstrations, which have taken on a younger and more spontaneous cast in recent days.

Indeed, a rift is emerging between the student organizers, who have called for the president to step down immediately, and the established opposition groups, who have wrested significant concessions from Mr. Saleh — including a promise that he would give up power in 2013 — but who would prefer to move more slowly toward political reform.

Mr. Saleh, an important ally of the United States in the fight against terrorism, has in recent weeks sought to counter the rising tide of opposition and preserve his three-decade rule by raising army salaries, halving income taxes and ordering price controls, among other concessions. But as protests by young Yemenis continued, it was clear that those efforts were not stemming the unrest.

Student protesters have begun organizing online, with large numbers joining the social media site Twitter and posting updates on their activities to Facebook in recent days. Several Facebook pages have been created calling on mass protests for either Thursday or Friday of next week.

Government supporters and armed police officers continued to occupy Sana’s central square — which, like its Cairo counterpart, is called Tahrir Square. The pro-government men, mostly from the outskirts of the capital and some carrying weapons, have pitched tents in the square and vowed to remain until the unrest ends. Police officers moved to restrict access with concertina wire to prevent antigovernment protesters from gathering there.

11-02-16 - NYT -- Unrest Spreads, Some Violently, in Middle East

February 16, 2011

Unrest Spreads, Some Violently, in Middle East

By NEIL MacFARQUHAR

From northern Africa to the Persian Gulf, governments appeared to flounder over just how to outrun mostly peaceful movements, spreading erratically like lava erupting from a volcano, with no predictable end.

The protests convulsed half a dozen countries across the Middle East on Wednesday, with tens of thousands of people turning out in Bahrain to challenge the monarchy, a sixth day of running street battles in Yemen, continued strikes over long-suppressed grievances in Egypt and a demonstrator’s funeral in Iran turning into a brief tug of war between the government and its opponents.

Even in heavily policed Libya, pockets of dissent emerged in the main square of Benghazi, with people calling for an end to the 41-year rule of Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi. Iraq, accustomed to sectarian conflict, got a dose of something new: a fiery protest in the eastern city of Kut over unemployment, sporadic electricity and government corruption. And the protesters in Bahrain were confronted Thursday morning by riot police officers who rushed into the main square in Manama firing tear gas and concussion grenades.

The unrest has been inspired partly by grievances unique to each country, but many shared a new confidence, bred in Egypt and Tunisia, that a new generation could challenge unresponsive authoritarian rule in ways their parents thought impossible.

Leaders fell back on habitual, ineffective formulas. A ban on strikes announced by the week-old military government in Egypt was ignored. The Yemeni president, Ali Abdullah Saleh, called his Bahraini counterpart, King Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa, to commiserate about the region’s falling victim to “foreign agendas,” according to the state-run Saba news agency.

“There are schemes aimed at plunging the region into chaos and violence targeting the nation’s security and the stability of its countries,” the news agency quoted Mr. Saleh as telling the king.

On one hand, each protest was inspired by a distinctive set of national circumstances and issues — dire poverty and a lack of jobs, ethnic and religious differences, minority rule, corruption, or questions of economic status.

But there was also a pervasive sense that a shared system of poor governance by one party, one family or one clique of military officers backed by brutal secret police was collapsing. A new generation has served notice that the social contract in play in the decades since independence around World War II was no longer valid.

Much of the generation in their 40s and 50s tried to effect change, but first accepted the empty promises of the rulers that change was coming. When it did not, many grew politically apathetic.

The protests are a fire alarm that the promises are not going to work anymore, said Sawsan al-Shaer, a Bahraini columnist. But governments that have stuck around for 20 to 40 years are slow to realize that, she said.

“Now the sons are coming, the new generation, and they are saying, ‘I don’t care that my father agreed with you — I am asking for more, and I am asking for something else,’ ” Ms. Shaer said.

Most rulers have surrounded themselves with a tight coterie of advisers and security officers for so long that they believe the advice that just a few young people are knocking around outside and will tire in good time, she said, even after the fall of the presidents in Tunisia and Egypt.

“The rulers don’t realize there is a new generation who want a better job, who want to ask what is happening, where did you spend the money?” Ms. Shaer said. “My father did not ask. I want to ask.”

The growing population throughout the 3,175-mile zone from Tehran to Tangier, Morocco, has changed too much, analysts believe, for the old systems to work.

There is a contradiction between educating a lot of your population and creating a white-collar middle class and then ruling with an iron hand,” said Juan R. Cole, a professor of Middle East studies at the University of Michigan.

The continued eruptions present a particular challenge to the United States. It is caught between broadly supporting democracy in the region and tolerating the stability guaranteed by despots, analysts said. In addition, its ability to influence events is particularly limited with foes like Iran.

President Obama’s administration was accused of waffling on Egypt, trying to please the protesters while not really pushing President Hosni Mubarak, a longtime ally of the United States, to leave. It faces a similar dilemma in Bahrain, a crucial base for the United States Navy’s Fifth Fleet.

“For decades, the U.S. sort of prioritized stability over democracy because of oil and Israel,” said Marwan Muasher, a former foreign minister of Jordan who is the head of the Middle East program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. “The current policy is not sustainable,” he said, but changing it toward so many countries at once will be neither easy nor quick.

A main problem is the lack of a discernible end to the spreading protests. They could die down if governments engage in serious political changes, analysts said, and if the public is willing to accept gradual change. But old approaches like raising salaries or promising reforms as soon as the marchers disperse will only fuel the protest epidemic.

“Governments can no longer keep claiming they can take their time,” Mr. Muasher said, “can no longer invoke the need for a homegrown process as an excuse to do nothing.”

In Bahrain, tens of thousands of people, virtually all Shiites, poured into Pearl Square on Wednesday. They demanded changes in a system that they say has discriminated against them for decades on issues like housing, jobs and basic civil rights.

The scene had seemed more like a picnic earlier in the day, complete with deliveries of Kentucky Fried Chicken, but the crowd swelled at night, tying up roads as far as the eye could see and creating a peaceful celebration of empowerment unparalleled for the country’s Shiites, who make up about 70 percent of Bahrain’s 600,000 citizens.

But early Thursday morning, hundreds of riot police officers surrounded the square, firing tear gas containers and concussion grenades at the demonstrators. At least two people died as the officers aggressively emptied the square, according to witnesses at a nearby hospital and news agency reports.

In Egypt, the military government issued its initial estimate of the death toll during the 18 days leading up to Mr. Mubarak’s resignation. At least 365 civilians died, not including police officers and prisoners, said the health minister, Ahmed Sameh Farid.

Despite two warnings in three days from the government to halt protests and strikes, hundreds of airport employees protested inside the terminals at Cairo International Airport for higher wages and health benefits, The Associated Press reported. Flights were not disrupted.

Textile workers also walked out, and a group of 60 women and community groups condemned a panel that was appointed to rewrite the constitution for failing to include a single woman.

In Iran, students were thwarted in their attempt to hold a separate memorial service for Saane Zhaleh, an art student who was killed Monday during the protests, the largest in more than a year. The authorities staged an official funeral for Mr. Zhaleh, saying he was a vigilante, which the opposition called a lie.

But students said they were blocked from attending the official funeral, with Basiji vigilantes overwhelming the campus of the Tehran University of Art. The vigilantes also prevented the fewer than 100 students who had shown up early from staging their own memorial.

“He was one of us, a member of the Green movement, and they stole him from us,” a student who tried to attend the funeral said via an Internet link. She spoke anonymously out of fear for her own safety.

In Yemen, police officers were deployed in large numbers around Sana, the capital, and in Aden and the town of Taiz in an attempt to end street battles.

Students again organized protests at the capital’s central university, calling for Mr. Saleh’s ouster. But there were also clashes between antigovernment and pro-government demonstrators.

In Kut, Iraq, security forces opened fire, killing at least three people, according to a local government official. Protesters then stormed the governor’s headquarters and his house, burning both buildings. At least 27 people were injured, the official said. The protest was the most violent in Iraq since unrest began in the region last month. Until now, there had been several small, scattered demonstrations calling for better government services.

Wednesday’s protests were organized by a group called the Youth of Kut, which wants the governor of the province to step down because it says he has failed to create jobs and increase the supply of electricity. The protesters also say the governor, Latif Hamad al-Tarfa, has stolen money from the government.

11-02-17 - China Daily -- 15 protesters,1 policeman wounded in Yemen clashes

15 protesters,1 policeman wounded in Yemen clashes

(Xinhua)
Updated: 2011-02-17 20:01

SANAA - At least 15 protesters and a policeman were wounded in fierce clashes marked the seventh straight day of tensions between government backers, police and demonstrators in Yemen's capital on Thursday, witnesses said.

 

Anti-riot policemen rushed to the scene in Al-Rubat Street to try to break up the clashes between the two rivals, one policeman was seriously wounded, a police officer told Xinhua on condition of anonymity.

A Xinhua correspondent said the armed government backers were still chasing down the protesters as both sides were throwing stones against each other while police fired warning shots to the air.

Another several hundreds of anti-government protesters took to the streets in provinces of Al-Bayda, Al-Hodayda, Taiz, Abyan and Aden, shouting slogans that call for the ouster of Saleh, according to a security source at the Interior Ministry.

Clashes were taking place between the demonstrators and the anti-riot policemen, there is no further reports of casualties yet.

Meanwhile, a group of clerics in Sanaa gathered in a conference to call for the formation of a national unity government between the ruling party and opposition coalition in order to save the country from chaos, a Xinhua reporter said.

The clerics, including influential figures such as Sheikh Abdulmajid al-Zindany, the head of Al-Eyman University and a prominent figure in the opposition Islah party, are demanding the rival factions to immediately form a transitional unity government to end the unrest in streets.

They said that the national unity government will solve the Yemeni political tension and that it would place Yemen in the same situation as Egypt and Tunisia, without suffering bloodshed.

Saleh, who has been in power for 33 years and is facing growing popular protests demanding him to step down, announced earlier this month to step down after his term expires in 2013 and promised not to hand power over to his son.

The opposition coalition agreed last week to a Saleh's political imitative and said they are ready to engage in a dialogue and form a national unity government that would save Yemeni people out of chaos, especial that one in two persons in Yemen own weapons.    

Yemen, an impoverished Arab country, struggles to cement a fragile ceasefire deal with a Shiite rebellion in the north and to quell a growing separatist movement in the south while mounting resurgent al-Qaida regional group rampaging through the country's major cities.

Northern Shiite rebel commander Abdulmalik al-Houthi pledged in a statement posted on the internet Tuesday to order his armed groups to support the Yemeni people against Saleh if the revolution breaks out.

11-02-17 - Daily Democrat -- Thousands of Yemenis protest nationwide

SANAA, Yemen (AP) -- Security forces have clashed with anti-government protesters in Yemen on the seventh consecutive day of demonstrations calling for the ouster of the president, a key U.S. ally.

Witnesses say government supporters wielding batons and daggers were also involved in fighting with protesters trying to move to downtown squares in Sanaa, the capital.

Clashes were reported Thursday in several other towns, including the port city of Aden. Protesters have taken inspiration from the toppling of autocratic leaders in Egypt and Tunisia.

The official news agency, Saba, says longtime President Ali Abdullah Saleh chaired a meeting of the army's top officers Wednesday night to discuss the turmoil.

11-02-18 - Le Point -- Yémen trois morts à Aden, deux à Taez, la répression sanglante se poursuit

AFP - Publié le 18/02/2011 à 18:27 - Modifié le 18/02/2011 à 18:29

Yémen: trois morts à Aden, deux à Taez, la répression sanglante se poursuit


Deux personnes ont été tuées par balles vendredi soir lors de la dispersion par la police de manifestations à Aden, principale ville du sud du Yémen, ont indiqué des sources médicales à l'AFP.

Trois manifestants ont été tués lors de la dispersion par la police de manifestations réclamant la chute du régime yéménite à Aden (sud)

vendredi, alors que deux protestataires trouvaient la mort dans une attaque à la grenade à Taez (sud-ouest).

Dans la capitale Sanaa, des centaines de partisans du régime ont attaqué un rassemblement de milliers de jeunes opposants ainsi que des journalistes avec des matraques, des haches et des bâtons, faisant au moins quatre blessés, selon un correspondant de l'AFP sur place et des témoins.

Les manifestations les plus violentes se déroulent à Aden, principale ville du sud du Yémen, où trois personnes ont été tuées par balles lorsque la police a dispersé plusieurs manifestations réclament le départ du président Ali Abdallah Saleh, au pouvoir depuis 32 ans, ont indiqué des sources médicales.

A Taez, à 270 km au sud-ouest de Sanaa, l'attaque à la grenade qui a visé les milliers de manifestants rassemblés dans le centre-ville, tuant deux d'entre eux, a également fait 27 blessés, selon des sources médicales.

Ces décès portent à dix le nombre de morts en une semaine au Yémen, dont huit à Aden, selon un bilan fait par l'AFP à partir de sources hospitalières.

Vendredi, plus de quarante manifestants au total ont été blessés dans tout le pays, selon des sources médicales et des témoins.

L'ambassade américaine au Yémen a souligné "une augmentation troublante du nombre de violences contre des citoyens yéménites se rassemblant pacifiquement", déplorant "la présence pendant ces attaques de responsables du gouvernement yéménite".

Elle a appelé le gouvernement yéménite à "respecter la vie et les biens de tous les Yéménites et sauvegarder leurs droits humains et civiques", alors qu'Amnesty a demandé aux autorités de cesser d'utiliser "une force excessive".

A Taez, les protestataires campaient, pour la septième journée consécutive, sur un carrefour rebaptisé "Place de la Liberté", à l'instar de celle qui fut l'épicentre de la révolte contre le régime égyptien.

"Nous avons vu une voiture de fonction s'approcher et lancer la grenade, avant que ses occupants tirent des coups de feu en l'air", a affirmé à l'AFP un témoin joint par téléphone. Des habitants ont accusé des responsables du parti au pouvoir, le Congrès populaire général (CPG), d'avoir mené l'attaque.

A Aden, outre les trois morts, au moins neuf personnes ont été blessées par balles, selon des sources hospitalières, lors de nouveaux affrontements vendredi entre manifestants et police.

Des milliers de personnes ont défilé après la prière hebdomadaire, aux cris de "CPG, criminel", au lendemain de la mort de trois personnes dans la ville lors de la dispersion de manifestants par les forces de sécurité qui ont tiré à balles réelles.

"Le peuple veut la chute du régime", scandaient les manifestants, reprenant le principal slogan de la révolte qui a provoqué la chute du président égyptien Hosni Moubarak.

Ils n'ont pas appelé à la sécession du Sud, semblant se démarquer du Mouvement sudiste qui anime la contestation séparatiste dans cette région qui fut un pays indépendant.

A Moukalla, dans le sud-est du pays, trois manifestants ont été blessés par balles lorsque les forces anti-émeutes ont dispersé une manifestation, selon des témoins.

Le président Saleh, qui dirige le Yémen, pays pauvre et instable du sud de la péninsule arabique, allié clé de Washington dans sa lutte contre Al-Qaïda, a promis le 2 février de mener des réformes et de ne pas briguer un nouveau mandat en 2013, sans calmer la rue qui continue de réclamer son départ.

L'opposition parlementaire, qui a décidé de reprendre le dialogue avec le régime, est restée à l'écart des manifestations depuis le 3 février.

11-02-18 - Libération -- Trois manifestants tués dans la nuit au Yémen

18/02/2011 à 09h42

Trois manifestants tués dans la nuit au Yémen

Un manifestant blessé le 17 février 2011 à Sanaa. (© AFP Ahmad Gharabli)

Trois personnes ont été tuées et 19 blessées par balles lors de violents heurts nocturnes entre la police et des centaines de manifestants hostiles au régime à Aden, principale ville du sud du Yémen, selon une source hospitalière vendredi.

Comme la nuit précédente, les manifestants, scandant "Ali, dégage", ont cassé les devantures de magasins, mis le feu à des pneus et placé des tonneaux dans les rues pour bloquer la circulations, selon le correspondant de l'AFP sur place.

Les protestataires réclament le départ du président Ali Abdallah Saleh, au pouvoir depuis 32 ans et de meilleures conditions de vie.

Les nouveaux décès portent à cinq le nombre de morts à Aden depuis mercredi.

Selon un responsable de l'hôpital Al-Joumhouriya, les corps de trois personnes tuées par balles réelles se trouvaient vendredi à la morgue.

«Ali dégage»

épétant "le peuple veut la chute du régime", les centaines de jeunes manifestants en colère dans le quartier de Moualla à Aden ont déchiré les portraits du président ornant les rues.

La police a eu recours aux gaz lacrymogènes et a tiré des coups de feu pour disperser les manifestants, qui ont riposté en lançant des pierres. Une poignée de manifestants étaient armés, selon des témoins.

Dans un autre quartier, Crater, les protestataires ont mis le feu au bâtiment de la municipalité et à une voiture gouvernementale, selon des témoins. Des manifestants ont également mis le feu au siège de la municipalité du quartier de cheikh Othmane.

Les manifestations à Aden continuent en dépit d'un déploiement jeudi de l'armée au lendemain de violents affrontements entre des manifestants et forces de l'ordre qui ont fait deux morts et 20 blessés.

Le chef de l'Etat avait annoncé la formation d'une commission d'enquête jeudi dans les troubles d'Aden et dépêché dans la ville le vice-président, Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi.

A Sanaa, des manifestations quotidiennes, ponctuées de heurts entre les manifestants et des partisans du régime, se déroulent depuis dimanche.

Le Yémen est miné par un chômage chronique et une pauvreté endémique. Les autorités ont multiplié ces dernières semaines les mesures sociales et économiques, dont une augmentation des salaires.

Le pouvoir est aussi confronté à un mouvement séparatiste dans le sud, Etat indépendant jusqu'en 1990, set à la menace d'Al-Qaïda, actif dans le pays.

(Source AFP)

11-02-18 - Libération -- Yémen Les jeunes urbains ne veulent pas d'une société type Al-Qaeda

18/02/2011 à 12h36

Yémen: «Les jeunes urbains ne veulent pas d’une société type Al-Qaeda»

Interview

Pour Joseph Dato, responsable du groupe Moyen-Orient à Médecins du Monde et spécialiste du Yémen, la population réclame une meilleure redistribution des richesses.

Propose recueillis par Quentin Girard

Des manifestants après un afrontement contre la police, le 16 février, à Aden. (REUTERS/Stringer) (REUTERS)

Deux manifestants ont été tués et 27 autres blessés dans une attaque à la grenade à Taez, dans le sud du Yemen, ce vendredi. Trois personnes sont également décédées dans la nuit de jeudi à vendredi à Aden, la deuxième ville du pays. De violents heurts opposent chaque jour la police et les manifestants, dans ce pays plutôt pauvre du Moyen-Orient, dirigé par le président Ali Abdallah Saleh depuis la réunification en 1990.

Professeur associé à l’Université de Grenoble et responsable du groupe Moyen-Orient à Médecins du Monde, Joseph Dato se rend régulièrement au Yémen. Si la situation est très complexe, il estime toutefois que les manifestants réclament surtout une plus grande redictribution des richesses.

Le pays est touché depuis des années par des troubles. En quoi la situation est-elle nouvelle?

Ce qui est nouveau, c'est la montée en puissance. Pour la première fois, les revendications sont audibles et de plus en plus structurées. Il y a quatre points qui s‘entremêlent au Yémen pour comprendre la situation:

En premier, il y a le conflit houthiste, latent au nord-ouest. Cette tension a débuté en juin 2004. Les tribus houthistes, issues du courant religieux chiite zaydite, ont des discours de sécession, mais sans vraiment la vouloir (ndlr: la majorité des Yéménites sont sunnites, tout comme le voisin Saoudien)

Deuxième point, ce qui complique la situation, le Président, Ali Abdallah Saleh, est lui-même issu de cette région et de ce groupe tribal.

Troisième point, depuis des années dans le Sud, où se trouve Aden, il y a des émeutes de la faim, du pain, de l’essence. Le gouvernement joue d’ailleurs assez habilement en tentant en général de répondre avec des moyens assez faibles, souvent grâce aux aides extérieures fournies par l’Arabie Saoudite ou les Etats-Unis. Il ne faut pas oublier que le Yémen est vraiment le parent pauvre de la région.

En quatrième lieu, il y a aussi des groupuscules de type Al-Qaeda, ou en tout cas qui se réclament de l’organisation terroriste, et qui ont leurs intérêts et leurs agendas propres. L’imaginaire qu’ils proposent est plutôt populaire, dire non aux Etats-Unis, etc. Notamment parce que Ben Laden a des origines yéménites. Mais les gens ne veulent pas dans le fond qu’ils prennent le pouvoir.

Quelles sont alors les principales envies?

Les jeunes urbains éduqués, les journalistes, les blogueurs, ils ne veulent pas d’une société type Al-Qaeda. Les paysans pauvres non plus. Eux, ce qu’ils souhaitent, c’est améliorer leurs conditions de vie. Selon les pays, les revendications dans le monde arabe sont très diversifiées, mais il y a un élément commun: la certitude qu’un autre futur est possible.

On reproche principalement au Président de ne pas assez redistribuer la manne financière, qui vient principalement des aides internationales et un peu du pétrole.

En cas de chute du président, quelle pourrait être la nouvelle situation politique?

C’est très dur de prédire, mais ce serait des arrangements entre les partis au pouvoir. Il existe déjà une coalition de fait. Le parti de l’opposition, al-Islâh, a des fonctions importantes au gouvernement.

L'Arabie Saoudite et les USA craignent-ils un changement de régime?

Les USA sont très prudents. Pour le moment, ils gèrent très bien la situation. Sous l’administration Bush, ils avaient une attitude très dirigiste. Depuis Obama, ils sont beaucoup plus subtils.

Le principal bailleur de fonds reste toutefois l’Arabie Saoudite, qui donne près de la moitié de l’aide internationale. Les Saoudiens ont toujours essayé d’acheter la paix à leurs frontière, ils ne veulent surtout pas que ça déborde, et sont même capables d'intervenir parfois, comme lors du conflit houthiste.

Mais en ce moment, ils ont aussi leurs propres problèmes. Il y a la situation à Bahreïn et les jeunes Saoudiens, souvent très éduqués et au chômage, veulent également un assouplissement du régime.

11-02-18 - Al Jazeera -- Yemen observes 'Friday of Fury'

Yemen observes 'Friday of Fury'

At least six people killed as tens of thousands of protesters, both pro- and anti-government, march in several cities.

18 Feb 2011 14:12 GMT | Politics, Middle East, Egypt, Tunisia, Yemen

Tens of thousands of Yemenis have taken part in anti-government demonstrations across the country, with pro-government supporters also rallying in several cities.

At least six people have been killed in the demonstrations with one of the deaths taking place after a hand grenade was thrown at anti-government protesters in the city of Taiz on Friday.

Riots also flared overnight in the southern port city of Aden with protesters setting fire to a local government building and security forces killing one demonstrator, local officials said. Seventeen people were also confirmed to have been injured in those clashes.

Protesters across the country are calling for president Ali Abdullah Saleh to step down after 32 years in power, in a movement that has now entered its eighth day in Yemen.

Tens of thousands of demonstrators turned out in the cities of Sanaa, Taiz and Aden for a "Friday of Fury', as it was termed by protest organisers.

In the capital, Sanaa, the crowd marched towards the presidential palace, chanting anti-government slogans, despite riot police attempting to stop them from doing so.

Pro-government rallies

Demonstrations were also held elsewhere in the city in support of president Saleh. About 10,000 pro-Saleh demonstrators took to the streets in Taiz.

Dozens of pro-democracy protesters, including two suffering gunshot wounds, have been injured in confrontations between pro- and anti-government demonstrators so far.

Protesters' main grievances include poverty and alleged government corruption. Saleh had earlier promised not to seek re-election in 2013, or to position his son as a successor, but the moves have failed to quell public discontent.

"Although the crowds are smaller in number compared to what happens in different countries, the hostile and fearful mood setting over the last 48 hours may spark more violence," Hashem Ahelbarra, Al Jazeera's correspondent in Sanaa, said. 

"The fear here is that if events reach a tipping point, armed tribes may raid the capital and this is why people are worried about bloody confrontations."

Clerics call for unity

Amid the protests, a group of senior clerics in Yemen has called for the formation of a national unity government in order to save the country from chaos.

The influential figures are demanding a transitional unity government that would see the opposition represented in key ministries, followed by elections in six months.

They say the move would place Yemen in the same situation as Egypt and Tunisia, without suffering bloodshed.

Their comments on Thursday came amid fresh clashes between thousands of pro- and anti-government protesters in Sanaa.

"Police are trying to form lines to separate protesters and pro-government supporters - but they're also attempting to disperse crowds with live ammunition, a sign of the very tense situation in the capital ahead of calls for tomorrow's 'Friday of Fury'," our correspondent said. 

Loyalists of the government wielding batons and daggers chased a group of protesters meeting at the city's university, witnesses said. At least five people were injured in the violence there.

Municipal vehicles ferried sticks and stones to the pro-government side, witnesses among the estimated 6,000-strong crowd said.

"President Ali Abdullah Saleh is meeting daily with powerful tribal chiefs in areas surrounding the capital, telling them he needs their support for this crucial moment," our correspondent said.

"He has struck a very harsh tone, describing the protesters as 'anarchists'.

"His entourage is telling media that the situation here is very different to Egypt and Tunisia - and if this country degenerates into violence, it could end up in a very, very difficult situation.

"People here are armed across the country. Tribes have caches of weapons - and the situation here could become much, much worse."

Ahelbarra said that distrustful protesters have rejected the president's calls to wait for elections in 2013, saying: "The only way is for us to keep fighting in the streets to bring about the dramatic changes that have taken place in Tunisia and Egypt."  

11-02-18 - Le Figaro -- Au Yémen, le président Saleh joue sa survie

Au Yémen, le président Saleh joue sa survie

11-02-19 - Le Monde -- des affrontements font au moins 6 morts et des dizaines de blessés

Yémen : des affrontements font au moins 6 morts et des dizaines de blessés

LEMONDE.FR avec AFP et Reuters | 18.02.11 | 14h55  •  Mis à jour le 19.02.11 | 17h20


Un étudiant a été tué par balle, samedi 19 février, lors d'une bataille rangée entre manifestants et partisans du régime à Sanaa, alors qu'Aden, la grande ville du sud du Yémen, a connu une nouvelle nuit d'émeutes. C'est la première fois qu'un manifestant trouve la mort à Sanaa où la contestation populaire s'amplifie contre le président Ali Abdallah Saleh, au pouvoir depuis 32 ans.

Au total onze personnes ont été tuées à travers le pays, dont neuf à Aden, et des dizaines blessées lors des manifestations et heurts depuis le début du mouvement le 13 février. Le président américain Barack Obama a "condamné" le recours à la violence contre les manifestants au Yémen, un allié clé des Etats-Unis dans la lutte contre Al-Qaïda, mais aussi à Bahreïn et en Libye, secoués également par la contestation. Il a appelé au respect de la liberté d'expression.

"LE PEUPLE VEUT LA CHUTE DU RÉGIME"

Dans la capitale Sanaa, un étudiant a été tué par balle et cinq blessés lors d'affrontements entre manifestants et des partisans du régime qui ont tenté de prendre d'assaut le campus de l'Université de Sanaa, foyer de la contestation. Les partisans du régime, dont des membres armés de tribus loyalistes, se sont acharnés sur les étudiants à coups de matraques, de gourdins et à coups de pierres. Certains ont tiré à balles réelles alors que les étudiants ripostaient en lançant des pierres dans leur direction.

"Le peuple veut la chute du régime", scandaient les étudiants qui répétaient également à l'adresse du président: "Ali, ton passeport est prêt, Jeddah t'attend", en référence à la ville saoudienne où s'est réfugié le président tunisien déchu Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.

Aden, la principale ville du Sud, a vécu une nouvelle nuit d'émeutes après la mort vendredi soir de quatre personnes dans la dispersion de manifestations antirégime. Malgré la répression violente des manifestations, des milliers de protestataires ont continué à défiler dans la nuit à Aden, s'attaquant aux symboles du pouvoir.

"NI NORD NI SUD, NOTRE RÉVOLUTION EST CELLE DES JEUNES"

Ils ont incendié le siège du conseil provincial après l'avoir mis à sac, selon des témoins. Des centaines de jeunes ont tenté de prendre d'assaut le QG de la police mais ont été repoussés par ses gardes qui ont tiré à balles réelles et des jeunes ont bloqué la circulation en plaçant des pneus enflammés.

Les manifestants brandissaient des portraits des habitants de la ville tués ces derniers jours.
"Ni Nord ni Sud, notre révolution est celle des jeunes", scandaient-ils également, semblant se démarquer du Mouvement sudiste qui anime la contestation séparatiste dans le sud du Yémen qui fut un Etat indépendant jusqu'en 1990.

En outre, cinquante membres du parti présidentiel, le Congrès populaire général (CPG) ont présenté leur démission en signe de protestation, dénonçant dans un communiqué "les agissements des forces de sécurité".

11-02-19 - BBC News -- Protesters clash with police in Yemen's capital, Sanaa

Protesters clash with police in Yemen's capital, Sanaa

19 February 2011 Last updated at 12:54 GMT Help

Supporters and opponents of Yemen's President Ali Abdullah Saleh have clashed on the streets of the capital, Sanaa.

Thousands of protesters who marched from the University of Sanaa to the Ministry of Justice were confronted by riot police who fired on the crowd and threw stones.

One protester was killed and at least two others were injured, witnesses said.

11-02-19 - Deccan Chronicle -- Yemen protesters storm govt buildings

Yemen protesters storm govt buildings

Feb 19 2011

Sanaa: About 7,000 protesters stormed into two government buildings and a police station in Yemen's southern port city of Aden and set them on fire, an official said.

The protesters gathered in the neighbouring Shaikh Othman town on Friday, rushed to the two local council buildings and a police station and set them on fire, leaving several people injured, Xinhua reported quoting a local councilman.

Earlier on Friday, an anti-government protester was shot dead and 40 were injured in Aden as police opened fire to disperse thousands of demonstrators calling for President Ali Abdullah Saleh to leave, a local security official said.

The clashes took place in the districts of Khour Maksar and Al- Mansoura after anti-riot policemen fired warning gunfire to force two rallies away from governmental facilities.

Apart form Yemen, several other countries in north Africa as well as in the Middle East have been facing massive anti-government protests which have erupted soon after the mass uprising in Tunisia and Egypt.

11-02-19 - Libération -- La répression s'abat sur la rue arabe

19/02/2011 à 00h00

La répression s’abat sur la rue arabe

Après une semaine de protestations à Bahreïn, au Yémen et en Libye, les régimes n’ont pas hésité à ouvrir le feu, vendredi, pour mettre un terme aux élans démocratiques.

Par HÉLÈNE DESPIC-POPOVIC, GÉRARD THOMAS, ARNAUD VAULERIN

Obsèques vendredi dans le village de Sitrade, à Bahreïn, de manifestants tués la veille à Manama. (© AFP Joseph Eid)

Les révoltes populaires contre les régimes autoritaires, et la répression qui s’en suit, se sont étendues vendredi à tout le monde arabe. Le président américain, Barack Obama, s’est déclaré «profondément inquiet» et a condamné le recours à la violence.

 

Bahreïn. Dans le petit royaume, vendredi soir, les forces de l’ordre ont à nouveau ouvert le feu sur des centaines de manifestants qui tentaient de se rendre sur la place de la Perle - rebaptisée Tahrir en référence à la place du Caire devenue le symbole de la révolte égyptienne -, dans la capitale, Manama. Des dizaines de personnes auraient été blessées, dont certaines grièvement. Selon des témoins cités par les agences de presse, plusieurs personnes ont notamment été touchées par les balles près de l’hôpital Salmaniya. Jeudi, déja, quatre manifestants qui participaient à un sit-in en faveur des réformes ont trouvé la mort lorsque la police militaire a tiré pour dégager la place. Des chars et des véhicules blindés de l’armée avaient aussitôt pris le contrôle de tous les points stratégiques du centre de Manama. Plus tôt dans la journée de vendredi, des milliers de chiites ont participé aux funérailles des quatre «martyrs» de la place de la Perle en scandant «Ni chiites ni sunnites, unité nationale». La majorité chiite de Bahreïn accuse notamment le gouvernement du cheikh Al-Khalifa de favoriser la minorité sunnite au pouvoir, tant en matière d’emplois, de logements que d’accès aux services sociaux. La marche de l’opposition, programmée pour samedi et qui devait converger vers la place de la Perle, a été reportée à mardi.

Yémen. Les forces de l’ordre yéménites ont répondu sans ménagement à la poursuite de la contestation, tuant six personnes vendredi. Ces décès ont porté à dix le nombre de morts en une semaine au Yémen. A Taez, au sud-ouest de la capitale Sanaa, une grenade a même été lâchée contre les manifestants. Bilan : deux morts et 27 blessés. «Nous avons vu une voiture de fonction s’approcher et lancer la grenade, avant que ses occupants tirent des coups de feu en l’air», a affirmé à l’AFP un témoin. A Aden, sur la côte, quatre personnes ont été tuées par balles vendredi. A Sanaa, où l’opposition réclame le départ du président Ali Abdallah Saleh, au pouvoir depuis trente-deux ans, le pouvoir a choisi une autre tactique. C’est à coups de bâtons, de haches et de matraques que des partisans du régime ont attaqué manifestants proréformes et journalistes.

Libye. Au lendemain de la «journée de la colère», qui a rassemblé plusieurs dizaines de milliers de personnes dans tout le pays, la Libye a vécu une journée d’affrontements, vendredi. A Benghazi (à l’est de Tripoli), la deuxième ville du pays, ils étaient des milliers à suivre les obsèques de quatorze manifestants antirégime tués par balles, la veille, lors d’échauffourées avec les forces de l’ordre. Selon plusieurs témoignages, des bâtiments publics et des véhicules de police ont été incendiés. D’autres sources indiquaient que des militaires rejoignaient les rangs des manifestants. Des snipers étaient toujours disposés sur des toits de la ville. Vendredi soir, les forces de sécurité encerclaient Al-Bayda, troisième ville du pays située à 1 200 kilomètres à l’est de Tripoli, où au moins quatorze personnes ont été tuées depuis mardi. Des manifestants auraient attrapé et pendu deux policiers, selon le site internet du journal Oea. A Tripoli, quatre prisonniers ont été tués alors qu’ils tentaient de s’évader. Depuis mardi, au moins cinquante personnes seraient mortes lors d’affrontements qui n’ont cessé de prendre de l’ampleur.


11-02-19 - Le Monde -- De Alger à Sanaa, le monde arabe manifeste

De Alger à Sanaa, le monde arabe manifeste

LEMONDE.FR avec AFP et Reuters | 19.02.11 | 11h18  •  Mis à jour le 19.02.11 | 20h00

De l'Algérie au Yémen, du Bahreïn à la Libye, samedi, les manifestants désireux d'en finir avec les pouvoirs en place, sont de nouveau descendus dans les rues.

Algérie. Des policiers ont dispersé samedi après-midi dans le centre d'Alger un demi-millier de manifestants qui, s'inspirant des mouvements de révolte qui secouent une partie du monde arabe, voulaient organiser un défilé au départ de la place du 1er-Mai.

Les protestataires, qui scandaient "Algérie libre et démocratique!", ont été repoussés à deux pâtés de maisons de la place, dans la cour d'un ensemble d'immeubles résidentiels, sous la pression de centaines de policiers en tenue anti-émeute. Plusieurs centaines de badauds, ainsi que quelques partisans du gouvernement, ont également été pris dans ce mouvement.

Alger, samedi 19 février.REUTERS/ZOHRA BENSEMRA

A 14 heures, les manifestants se sont finalement dispersés, sans incidents signalés, et la circulation est redevenue normale dans le secteur. "Si les autorités sont vraiment démocratiques, pourquoi ne pas autoriser cette marche ?", s'interrogeait une manifestante. Les policiers ont interpellé Belaïd Abrika, figure de l'opposition qui fait campagne pour les droits des Kabyles.

>> Lire "L'Algérie à nouveau dans la rue"

Libye. Un bilan non officiel faisait état de 41 morts depuis le début des protestations en Libye. Un bilan revu à la hausse par l'organisation Human Rights Watch qui a avancé, samedi matin, le chiffre de 84 morts, en s'appuyant sur des témoignages de personnel hospitalier et de témoins.

L'accès à Internet a été coupé dans la nuit de vendredi à samedi dans le pays, où le régime tente d'empêcher les manifestants anti-gouvernementaux de s'organiser et de communiquer entre eux, selon Arbor Networks, société spécialisée dans la surveillance du trafic internet, basée aux Etats-Unis.

D'importantes manifestations pour réclamer le départ de Mouammar Kadhafi, au pouvoir depuis 1969, ont eu lieu vendredi dans plusieurs villes de la côte est de la Libye, notamment à l'appel de groupes constitués sur Facebook. Le bilan des émeutes a dépassé les 40 morts depuis le début des protestations mardi.

>> Lire "La Libye tente de couper l'accès à Internet"

Yémen. Un étudiant a été tué par balle et cinq autres ont été blessés dans des heurts samedi avec des partisans du régime autour de l'Université de Sanaa.

Affrontements entre étudiants et forces de l'ordre à Sanaa, samedi 19 février.AP/Muhammed Muheisen

Il s'agit du premier mort à Sanaa depuis le début de la contestation contre le régime du président Ali Abdallah Saleh il y a une semaine. Les violences à Sanaa n'avaient fait que des blessés jusqu'ici, généralement des manifestants battus par des gourdins ou atteints par des armes blanches. La répression des manifestations est plus violente à Aden, grande ville du sud du pays, où neuf personnes ont été tuées depuis mercredi.

>> Lire "Des affrontements font six morts et une dizaine de blessés"

Tunisie. Des centaines de Tunisiens ont manifesté, samedi devant l'ambassade de France à Tunis, pour réclamer le départ du nouvel ambassadeur de France, Boris Boillon. Ils dénonçaient "son manque de diplomatie" et "son agressivité" lors d'une première rencontre avec la presse jeudi, lors de laquelle il a refusé de répondre aux questions qu'il a qualifiées de "débiles" ou de "n'importe quoi".

>> "Tunisie : des manifestants réclament le départ de l'ambassadeur de France"


Des manifestants à Tunis, samedi 19 février.AFP/FETHI BELAID


Bahreïn. Des milliers de manifestants antigouvernementaux sont revenus samedi sur la place de la Perle à Manama après le retrait de l'armée réclamé par l'opposition de Bahreïn, où les syndicats ont lancé un mot d'ordre de grève générale à partir de dimanche.

Le prince héritier, Salman ben Hamad Al-Khalifa, qui avait ordonné le retrait de l'armée, a demandé à la police de "rester à l'écart des rassemblements" sur cette place, épicentre de la contestation où quatre manifestants ont été tués jeudi dans la violente dispersion d'un sit-in.

>>Lire "Bahreïn : les manifestants réoccupent le centre de Manama"

Des manifestants à Manama, samedi 19 février.AP/Hasan Jamali

11-02-19 - Le Monde -- des affrontements font au moins 6 morts et des dizaines de blessés

Yémen : des affrontements font au moins 6 morts et des dizaines de blessés

LEMONDE.FR avec AFP et Reuters | 18.02.11 | 14h55  •  Mis à jour le 19.02.11 | 17h20

Manifestation antigouvernementale à Sanaa, au Yemen, le 18 février.AFP/AHMAD GHARABLI

Un étudiant a été tué par balle, samedi 19 février, lors d'une bataille rangée entre manifestants et partisans du régime à Sanaa, alors qu'Aden, la grande ville du sud du Yémen, a connu une nouvelle nuit d'émeutes. C'est la première fois qu'un manifestant trouve la mort à Sanaa où la contestation populaire s'amplifie contre le président Ali Abdallah Saleh, au pouvoir depuis 32 ans.

Au total onze personnes ont été tuées à travers le pays, dont neuf à Aden, et des dizaines blessées lors des manifestations et heurts depuis le début du mouvement le 13 février. Le président américain Barack Obama a "condamné" le recours à la violence contre les manifestants au Yémen, un allié clé des Etats-Unis dans la lutte contre Al-Qaïda, mais aussi à Bahreïn et en Libye, secoués également par la contestation. Il a appelé au respect de la liberté d'expression.

"LE PEUPLE VEUT LA CHUTE DU RÉGIME"

Dans la capitale Sanaa, un étudiant a été tué par balle et cinq blessés lors d'affrontements entre manifestants et des partisans du régime qui ont tenté de prendre d'assaut le campus de l'Université de Sanaa, foyer de la contestation. Les partisans du régime, dont des membres armés de tribus loyalistes, se sont acharnés sur les étudiants à coups de matraques, de gourdins et à coups de pierres. Certains ont tiré à balles réelles alors que les étudiants ripostaient en lançant des pierres dans leur direction.

"Le peuple veut la chute du régime", scandaient les étudiants qui répétaient également à l'adresse du président: "Ali, ton passeport est prêt, Jeddah t'attend", en référence à la ville saoudienne où s'est réfugié le président tunisien déchu Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.

Aden, la principale ville du Sud, a vécu une nouvelle nuit d'émeutes après la mort vendredi soir de quatre personnes dans la dispersion de manifestations antirégime. Malgré la répression violente des manifestations, des milliers de protestataires ont continué à défiler dans la nuit à Aden, s'attaquant aux symboles du pouvoir.

"NI NORD NI SUD, NOTRE RÉVOLUTION EST CELLE DES JEUNES"

Ils ont incendié le siège du conseil provincial après l'avoir mis à sac, selon des témoins. Des centaines de jeunes ont tenté de prendre d'assaut le QG de la police mais ont été repoussés par ses gardes qui ont tiré à balles réelles et des jeunes ont bloqué la circulation en plaçant des pneus enflammés.

Les manifestants brandissaient des portraits des habitants de la ville tués ces derniers jours.
"Ni Nord ni Sud, notre révolution est celle des jeunes", scandaient-ils également, semblant se démarquer du Mouvement sudiste qui anime la contestation séparatiste dans le sud du Yémen qui fut un Etat indépendant jusqu'en 1990.

En outre, cinquante membres du parti présidentiel, le Congrès populaire général (CPG) ont présenté leur démission en signe de protestation, dénonçant dans un communiqué "les agissements des forces de sécurité".

11-02-19 - Libération -- Au Yémen, les cortèges attaqués par des «voyous»


19/02/2011 à 00h00

Au Yémen, les cortèges attaqués par des «voyous»

A Sanaa, Taez ou Aden, la contestation enfle de jour en jour.

Par BENJAMIN WIACECK Correspondance à Sanaa

 

«Pacifiques, pacifiques, nous resterons pacifiques», chantaient les manifestants. Un millier de personnes, pour la plupart des jeunes et des étudiants, se sont retrouvées vendredi devant le campus de l’université de Sanaa, la capitale yéménite, pour une «marche d’un million de personnes» à travers le pays, lancée sur Facebook. Puis, les forces de sécurité ont bloqué les différentes rues partant de la place où la foule s’était rassemblée. C’est alors que les «voyous» à la solde du gouvernement ont commencé à frapper les manifestants et à leur lancer des pierres.

 

C’est le huitième jour consécutif de protestation dans la capitale depuis la démission du président égyptien, Hosni Moubarak, le 11 février. Les revendications des manifestants varient mais, galvanisés par les événements en Egypte et Tunisie, tous s’accordent sur la nécessité d’un réel changement au Yémen. Bien que la majorité réclame le départ du président Ali Abdallah Saleh - à travers des slogans tels que «le peuple réclame la chute du régime» ou «Ali, démissionne» -, nombreux sont ceux qui exigent également des réformes : enrayer la corruption qui gangrène le pays, transformer en profondeur le système éducatif et adopter des mesures économiques d’urgence…

Plus libres. Depuis la mi-janvier, des manifestations agitent Sanaa. Certaines ont regroupé jusqu’à 20 000 personnes, mais elles restaient sporadiques et généralement organisées par l’opposition. Bien qu’assez désorganisé, le mouvement qui agite le pays depuis une semaine est, lui, plus populaire. Si la mobilisation n’est pas encore comparable à celles du Caire ou de Tunis, les Yéménites se sentent plus libres de parler. Nombreux sont les chauffeurs de taxi ou les passants interrogés dans la rue à dire qu’ils ne veulent plus de Saleh, qu’il «est là depuis trop longtemps et que sa famille, qui est partout, tient également le gouvernement et l’armée». Les jeunes se sentent investis d’une nouvelle force. «Avant ce qu’il s’est passé en Egypte, personne n’écoutait la jeunesse, on ne les prenait pas au sérieux. Maintenant, ils sont importants parce qu’ils ont réussi à provoquer le changement là-bas», explique Mohammed Alswelah, étudiant en médecine.

Tous les manifestants insistent sur le caractère pacifique de leur mouvement. Toutefois, de nombreux accrochages avec des partisans du gouvernement et la police ont eu lieu ces derniers jours. Au point que cela en devient une «routine» : la population défile de façon calme, avant de se faire attaquer à coups de bâtons, de matraques et de haches. On dénombre des dizaines de blessés depuis le début de la semaine. Plusieurs journalistes étrangers se sont aussi fait agresser ou ont vu leur matériel de tournage saisi. Dans le centre de Sanaa, des centaines de partisans du président Saleh campent depuis une semaine sur la place Tahrir. D’après différentes sources, ils recevraient 2 000 riyals yéménites (environ 7 euros) par jour pour rester sur place, en plus des repas fournis gratuitement. Chaque matin, des chants patriotiques à la gloire du Président sont diffusés par microphone tandis que des drapeaux et des photos d’Ali Saleh sont distribués. «On m’a ordonné de venir manifester ici pour soutenir le régime, plutôt que d’aller travailler», confie un fonctionnaire.

Dans le reste du pays, la contestation se fait encore plus forte. A Taez (sud-ouest), des milliers de personnes, très organisées, campent dans le centre-ville et comptent poursuivre le mouvement jusqu’à ce que Saleh démissionne. Vendredi, une grenade a été lancée au milieu de la foule, faisant au moins deux morts et des dizaines de blessés. A Aden, sur la côte, des centaines de manifestants descendent quotidiennement dans les rues, avant d’être violemment dispersés par les forces de sécurité. On a dénombré des dizaines d’arrestations et de très nombreux blessés. Au moins sept personnes ont été tuées par balles depuis mercredi.

Promesses. Le président Saleh, au pouvoir depuis trente-deux ans, avait annoncé dès le début de la contestation qu’il ferait plusieurs concessions pour satisfaire l’opposition : il a promis de quitter le pouvoir en 2013, lors de la prochaine élection, et de ne pas tenter de transmettre la présidence à son fils. Il a également déclaré suspendre tous les projets d’amendements constitutionnels visant à supprimer la limite du nombre de mandats, et a évoqué plusieurs réformes économiques. Cela n’a toutefois pas suffi à calmer la rue, qui continue de réclamer son départ et a cessé de croire aux promesses non tenues de leur chef de l’Etat. Saleh avait en effet annoncé qu’il ne briguerait pas un nouveau mandat en 2005, avant de se représenter en 2006. L’opposition, elle, cherche encore une solution politique. Le chef de l’Etat avait appelé de ses vœux un «dialogue national», que le JMP, la principale coalition d’opposition, a accepté sous condition.

Enfin, il est possible que la situation se complique un peu plus puisque le Yémen est une société tribale. Vendredi, d’après le journal en ligne Mareb Press, le chef d’une des plus importantes confédérations a annoncé que les tribus viendraient à Sanaa aider les manifestants si la violence ne cessait pas. Dans pareille situation, il faudrait des dizaines d’années au Yémen pour s’en remettre. Autant de défis qui s’ajoutent à un mouvement séparatiste dans le sud du pays, une rébellion au nord, et la présence d’Al-Qaeda dans le pays.


11-02-20 - Siasat -- Six killed in Yemen clashes

Six killed in Yemen clashes

Sunday, 20 February 2011

Sanaa, February 20: At least six people have been killed in clashes between pro-democracy protesters and forces loyal to Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh's regime.

Four people lost their lives during protests in the southern port city of Aden on Saturday, and a student was killed in the southern city of Taiz, a Media correspondent reported.

Another student demonstrator was killed near the Sana'a University campus in the capital on the same day. The 16-year-old youth was shot dead while government supporters armed with guns, batons, and rocks were trying to break into the campus.

Yemeni security forces reportedly did not intervene.

There were also a number of incidents on Friday.

According to witnesses, at least three pro-democracy protesters were killed on Friday and dozens of others injured during clashes with security forces in Aden's Khor Maqsar district.

A hand grenade hurled into a crowd of demonstrators in the city of Taiz killed two people and left at least 25 more injured.

And Saleh supporters armed with batons and axes attacked a pro-democracy demonstration and wounded at least four protesters in Sana'a on Friday.

Friday's deadly violence came a day after Yemeni riot police opened fire to disperse thousands of pro-democracy demonstrators in Aden, killing four protesters and injuring 17 others.

In Sana'a, 40 people were injured after Saleh loyalists armed with guns attacked a crowd of protesters on Thursday.

Saturday marked the ninth day of pro-democracy protests in Yemen.

Yemenis, angered by corruption and unemployment in the country and inspired by the revolutions in Egypt and Tunisia, are demanding that Saleh step down after 32 years of autocratic rule.

Last week, Saleh again said that he would not run in the 2013 presidential election and would not hand over power to his son

11-02-20 - Al Jazeera -- Yemen rivals exchange gunfire

Yemen rivals exchange gunfire

Pro- and anti-government supporters clash in capital Sanaa as protests against President Saleh enter 10th day.

20 Feb 2011 04:25 GMT | Politics, Middle East, US & Canada, Egypt, Tunisia

Several anti-government protesters have been injured in clashes with supporters of Yemen's President Ali Abdullah Saleh, a day after five people died in protests against his 32-year rule.

It included one protester who was shot in the neck, witnesses said. Doctors at the hospital where he was taken said he was in a stable condition.

At one stage both sides fired pistols and assault rifles - the first reported use of firearms by demonstrators,the Reuters news agency reported.

Four other Saleh opponents were wounded by gunfire, two of them seriously, and three were wounded when
demonstrators threw stones at each other outside the university.

Around 1,000 anti-Saleh demonstrators chanted "Leave! Leave!" and "The people want the fall of the regime!",  Between 200 and 300 Saleh supporters called for dialogue.

Saturday was the 10th straight day of protests in Yemen inspired by uprisings in Egypt and Tunisia. Demonstrators are calling for the ouster of Saleh - a key US ally in fighting al-Qaeda.

In a concession to protesters, the president has promised to step down when his term ends in 2013 and not to hand power to his son.

A coalition of opposition parties has agreed to talk to him, but protests have continued.

In south Yemen, where resentment of rule from Sanaa runs high, dozens of men used their cars in the town of Karish to block the main road between Taiz and the southern port city of Aden, shouting for "the fall of the regime", residents said.

'No to opppression'

In Aden as many as 400 protesters staged a peaceful sit-in, holding banners saying: "No to oppression. No to corruption".

The local council of Sheikh Othman, a directorate in Aden, said in a statement it resigned in protest at the use of live
bullets by security forces against protesters which led to deaths and injuries in the city on Friday.

In Sanaa, the editor of the defence ministry newspaper was wounded when he was beaten and stabbed by anti-government protesters, a government official told Reuters.

On Friday, security forces and pro-government loyalists clashed in several cities with crowds demanding Saleh step down.

Doctors said four people died from gunfire in Aden and one was killed by a grenade in Taiz, Yemen's second city.

"Although the crowds are smaller in number compared to what happens in different countries, the hostile and fearful mood setting over the last 48 hours may spark more violence," Hashem Ahelbarra, Al Jazeera's correspondent in Sanaa, said on Friday. 

"The fear here is that if events reach a tipping point, armed tribes may raid the capital and this is why people are worried about bloody confrontations."

11 - hrw -- Days of Bloodshed in Aden